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Hey!
In areas where Japanese encephalitis is prevalent, one should take several precautionary measures to prevent getting infected.
Firstly, it is advisable to limit outdoor activities during nighttime and dawn when mosquitoes are most active. Mosquitoes are the primary carriers of Japanese encephalitis and are most active during the mentioned times. If possible, staying indoors during these times can help reduce exposure to mosquitoes.
Secondly, one should wear long-sleeved shirts and pants to cover the skin and prevent mosquito bites. Using insect repellent is also recommended, especially if one is going to be outdoors for prolonged periods. Repellents with DEET, picaridin, and oil of lemon eucalyptus are the most effective in repelling mosquitoes.
Thirdly, it is vital to sleep in enclosed spaces with properly installed screens to keep mosquitoes out. Alternatively, using insecticide-treated bed nets can provide an extra layer of protection.
Lastly, receiving vaccinations before traveling to areas where Japanese encephalitis is prevalent is an effective way of preventing the disease. However, vaccinations are not 100% effective, and one should still take other precautionary measures to limit exposure to mosquitoes.
It is also important to note that symptoms of Japanese encephalitis range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe brain infection, leading to neurological complications and even death. Therefore, one should seek medical attention immediately if any symptoms are experienced while in areas where Japanese encephalitis is prevalent.
I hope this helps. Stay safe!
Cheers,
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