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Natural Sciences -> Ecology and environment
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Which countries are the biggest contributors to pollution, and what is being done to hold them accountable?
The biggest contributors to pollution are countries who release a lot of carbon dioxide and other harmful chemicals into the air. These chemicals are called greenhouse gases and they trap heat in the atmosphere, which can cause problems like climate change.
Some of the biggest polluters are China, the United States, India, and Russia. These countries have large populations and industries that produce a lot of pollution. Other countries like Brazil and Indonesia are also big contributors to pollution because they have a lot of deforestation, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
To hold these countries accountable, there have been international agreements like the Paris Agreement, where countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and work together to fight climate change. There are also organizations like the United Nations that work to encourage countries to reduce their pollution.
Individual people can also make a difference by reducing their own carbon footprint. This means using less gas for cars, eating less meat, and using less electricity. By working together, we can all help to reduce pollution and protect our planet.
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