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Is xenophobia on the rise, or decreasing globally?

Deedee Malzard

Dear friend,

It’s a complex question whether xenophobia is on the rise or decreasing globally, and the answer is not so straightforward. However, here is my attempt to share some insights regarding the issue.

Firstly, we must acknowledge that xenophobic attitudes have existed for a long time, and they are not limited to a particular region, religion, or community. It’s a human tendency to show bias towards those who are different from us. But, with advancements in communication and transportation, people are now more connected and exposed to diverse cultures and ideas than ever before. Hence, one can say that globalization and its impact have facilitated an increased exchange of languages, economies, and cultural norms, which tends to decrease xenophobia's intensity.

That said, statistics and events suggest that in recent times, xenophobia has been on the rise globally. The Covid-19 pandemic has fueled discriminatory narratives and scapegoating of specific communities for the virus's spread. Anti-Asian hate crimes and harassment have increased in western countries since the pandemic's onset. Similarly, the refugee crisis and rise in nationalism and populism have contributed to anti-immigrant sentiments in several parts of the world.

A study conducted by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) found that despite significant human rights advancements, discrimination against minorities is still prevalent in the EU. According to the research, more than half of all immigrants, including those legally residing in the EU, experienced discrimination in the past five years. Moreover, recent issues with migration and refugees are shaping attitudes towards immigration, and we can see a rising trend of right-wing political movements, whose discourse thrives on the idea of limiting immigration.

Globally, there is also increasing hostility directed towards religious minorities. For instance, India's Citizenship Amendment Act and National Register of Citizens have faced international criticism for their exclusionary approach towards Muslims. In China, derogatory language and confinement of Uighur Muslims in internment camps have been called out as a human rights violation.

In conclusion, while globalization has indeed increased exposure to diverse communities and norms, xenophobia remains prevalent globally. The recent rise in nationalism, populism, and worldwide events like the pandemic have fueled the fire of xenophobic attitudes. It's imperative that we challenge and counter such attitudes through education, empathy, and creating an inclusive environment to ensure tolerance, understanding, and unity.

I hope my response provides you with some insight and sparks some thought on the complex issue of xenophobia.

Best regards,

[Your name]