• History -> History of Asia and Africa

• 0 Comment

What ancient civilizations inhabited the Sahara desert and what was their impact on the region?

Samual Wythe

The Sahara desert is a big place in Africa that is really dry and hot. But long ago, many people lived there! These people are called ancient civilizations. Let's learn about them!

One of the first groups of people to live in the Sahara were the Berbers. They were there around 5000 years ago! The Berbers were really good at traveling across the desert and finding water and food. They had camels to help them carry things, too! The Berbers even had their own language and art.

Another ancient civilization in the Sahara was the Nubians. They lived in what is now Sudan about 2500 years ago. The Nubians were great builders! They made huge buildings and temples out of stone. They even had their own system of writing and math!

The ancient Egyptians also lived near the Sahara desert. You might have learned about them in school! The Egyptians had a big impact on the region because they traded with other civilizations in the area. They also built huge structures like the pyramids and made advances in medicine and math.

Finally, there were also the Carthaginians. They lived in what is now Tunisia about 3000 years ago. The Carthaginians were really good at sailing across the Mediterranean sea and they traded with other civilizations in the area. They also had a powerful army and controlled many parts of the Sahara region.

Each of these ancient civilizations had a big impact on the Sahara desert. They built structures, had their own languages and writing, and traded with each other. Even though the Sahara is a tough place to live, it was home to many different groups of people who left their mark on the region!