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How does deontological ethics affect decision making in modern society, particularly in professions like medicine or law?

Gerri Po

Deontological ethics, also known as duty ethics, is a philosophical framework that focuses on the inherent moral duties and obligations that individuals have towards others. This approach to ethics places emphasis on following moral rules and principles, regardless of the consequences of one's actions.

In modern society, deontological ethics plays a crucial role in decision making, particularly in professions such as medicine and law. In these fields, the implications of one's actions can have significant consequences on individuals and society as a whole.

In medicine, the Hippocratic Oath serves as a cornerstone of deontological ethics. The oath emphasizes the responsibility of physicians to prioritize the well-being and dignity of their patients over personal gain or interest. This duty is apparent in decisions relating to patient confidentiality, the withholding of treatment, and end-of-life care.

In the legal profession, deontological ethics can often clash with consequentialist approaches where the ends justify the means. Lawyers have a responsibility to uphold the law and protect the rights and interests of their clients, but this ethical duty becomes challenging when clients ask for representation for morally questionable cases. For example, defending a client who is guilty of heinous crimes such as murder or rape can raise questions about the ethical responsibility lawyers have when defending clients who have committed morally reprehensible acts.

Furthermore, the impact of deontological ethics on decision making in modern society can be viewed through the lens of ethical dilemmas. In cases where there are conflicting ethical obligations, deontological ethics provides a framework in which decisions can be made. The ethical duty inherent in these obligations can help determine the correct course of action, leading to a more just and moral outcome.

Ultimately, deontological ethics provides an important approach to decision making in modern society, particularly in professions such as medicine and law. By prioritizing moral duties and obligations, individuals can ensure that their actions are guided by ethical principles that aim to benefit individuals and society as a whole. However, deontological ethics must also be balanced with other ethical approaches, such as consequentialism and virtue ethics, to ensure that moral decisions are made in a comprehensive and considered way.