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History -> Modern and Contemporary History
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Who are the key figures that have shaped the history of democracy?
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Democracy is a type of government where people get to vote and have a say in how their country is run. But how did it become this way? Who are the key figures that have helped shape the history of democracy? Let's find out!
One of the most important figures was Ancient Greek thinker, Aristotle. He believed that the best government was one where everyone had a say. He called this type of government a 'polity'. This idea was really influential in the development of democracy centuries later.
Another key figure was a French philosopher called Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He believed that the people should have the ultimate power in society, not just the king or queen. His ideas helped inspire the French Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the creation of a democratic government in France.
But we also have to talk about the Founding Fathers of the United States, like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. They were some of the first people to create a modern democratic government. The US government has a system of checks and balances, which means that no one person can have too much power. This system was inspired by the ideas of another thinker - a Frenchman named Montesquieu.
There are also people like Mahatma Gandhi, who fought to give every person a voice and a vote in their government. He led peaceful protests and inspired people all over the world to demand their rights. His teachings helped lead to the creation of a democratic government in India.
These are just a few of the key figures who have helped shape the history of democracy. Each of them had their own unique ideas, but they all shared a belief that people should have a say in how their government is run. Thanks to them, we can live in countries where we have a say in our future!
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