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1. What were the most advanced technological achievements during the Neolithic period, and how did they change human society?

Jahir Monan

During the Neolithic period, humans made some really big advancements. One of the most important was learning how to farm. Instead of always hunting and gathering for food, people started to grow their own crops. This was a big deal because it allowed them to settle down in one place instead of always moving around. They no longer had to follow the animals they hunted or search for new sources of food.

Another big achievement was the invention of tools and weapons made out of stone. Back then, people didn't have metal, so they had to use what they could find around them. They learned how to shape rocks into axes, knives, and other useful things. This made it easier to hunt and farm. They also found ways to make pottery out of clay.

As people started to settle down in one place, they started to form communities. This led to the development of languages and different cultures. People were also able to specialize in different trades, such as pottery making or tool making. They started to trade with other communities, which helped spread their ideas and technologies to other parts of the world.

One of the most important changes during the Neolithic period was the development of religious beliefs. People started to believe in gods and goddesses who controlled things like the weather, the harvest, and the animals. They created rituals and ceremonies to honor these deities. This helped bring people together and gave them a sense of purpose.

All of these advancements changed human society in big ways. People were able to live in larger groups and work together to create new things. This led to the development of cities and civilizations. It also allowed people to have more free time to pursue other things, like art and music. The Neolithic period laid the foundation for the world we live in today.