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What role does Jainism play in modern society and how relevant is it in the 21st century?

Mckinley Kittle

Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, has long been recognized for its unique teachings of nonviolence, compassion, and respect for all life forms. In today's world, the relevance of Jainism continues to be significant, particularly for its ethical and environmental values, which align closely with the challenges and demands of the 21st century.

Jain followers today are primarily concentrated in India, with smaller groups located in other countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom. They have recognized the importance of adopting environmentally friendly practices, such as veganism, zero waste, and eco-living, which are at the forefront of contemporary discourse. In fact, Jainism's principles have much to offer in the world's efforts to establish sustainable development, as the ethical foundations of the religion emphasize non-violence, social justice, and the avoidance of waste and extravagance.

Moreover, Jainism's emphasis on nonviolence and compassion towards all living beings has also been particularly relevant in contemporary debates on animal rights and welfare. The religion's teachings regarding the sanctity of all life, regardless of its form, have been harnessed to advocate for animal welfare and to criticize unsustainable development practices, such as factory farming and habitat destruction.

Jainism's relevance can also be seen in contemporary discussions on interfaith dialogue and pluralism. Its emphasis on tolerance and respect for all humans regardless of their faith, and its beliefs that diversity is essential for the world's proper functioning, are powerful messages in a world that appears increasingly divided and intolerant.

Despite these undeniable contributions by Jainism in modern society, there are also arguments that the religion continues to exist on the fringes of society. This argument suggests that Jainism's precepts are not well understood, and therefore not widely recognized in secular society today. Jainism also lacks the type of central institutions that would allow its teachings to span to other parts of society, making it harder to gain popularity outside of its traditional Indian followers. However, the small but growing numbers of non-Jain individuals becoming interested in the religion, especially its ecologically focused teachings, may suggest such perception is not true.

In conclusion, Jainism has undoubtedly played a significant role in shaping modern society by providing a unique perspective on sustainability, pluralism, and animal welfare. Although Jainism may not have become a mainstream religion, its relevance to contemporary issues confirms the religion as an essential player in shaping the modern world's ethical and environmental values. As the world continues to face environmental and social crises, Jainism's principles are set to play an even larger role in shaping the future of the planet.