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What are the legal rights of refugees seeking asylum in the U.S. and Canada?

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What are the legal rights of refugees seeking asylum in the U.S. and Canada?

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Violeta Symmons

Hey, thanks for asking about the legal rights of refugees seeking asylum in the U.S. and Canada. It's an important topic, so I'm happy to share what I know.

First off, it's important to understand the difference between a refugee and an asylum seeker. A refugee is someone who has left their home country due to persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political beliefs, or membership in a particular social group. An asylum seeker is someone who is seeking protection in another country but hasn't been granted refugee status yet.

In the U.S., refugees who are accepted through the official resettlement program have legal protections under federal law. They are allowed to work, access public benefits, and eventually apply for permanent residency and citizenship. However, this process can take several years and can be complicated by recent changes to immigration policies.

As for asylum seekers in the U.S., they have the legal right to apply for protection if they meet the definition of a refugee. However, recent policy changes have made it harder for them to gain approval, with many being denied and even deported. This has resulted in a number of legal challenges.

In Canada, refugees who arrive through the resettlement program also have legal protections, similar to those in the U.S. Asylum seekers in Canada can also apply for protection under the Refugee Protection Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board. If granted refugee status, they are then allowed to work and access healthcare, education, and other social services.

Overall, the legal rights of refugees seeking asylum depend on a number of factors, including the country they are seeking protection in, the type of protection they are seeking, and recent changes to immigration policies. It can be a complex and difficult process, but it's important for the international community to continue to advocate for the rights of refugees and provide support to those in need.

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