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History -> Ancient and Prehistoric History
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What was the most advanced ancient civilization and why?
Hey man! That's a fascinating question you've got there. When it comes to the most advanced ancient civilization, it's quite a debatable topic. But if I have to pick one, I would say the ancient Egyptians.
The Egyptians were the primary civilization that flourished from the fourth millennium BC until the conquest of Alexander the Great in 332 BC. They were known for their remarkable achievements in art, architecture, mathematics, and astronomy – all of which were ahead of their time.
Firstly, let's consider their monumental architecture. The Egyptians were known for designing and building colossal structures, the most famous being the Pyramids of Giza. These monumental constructions remain standing even after 4500 years, which is a testament to their developed techniques and stable infrastructure. Their knowledge of architecture, mathematics, and engineering allowed them to construct these awe-inspiring structures with precision and accuracy, which is still a mystery to many architects and engineers.
Another stunning achievement of the Egyptians was their development of a writing system – Hieroglyphics. They were the first to create a comprehensive writing system, an essential cornerstone for any modern civilization. Hieroglyphics consisted of a complex system of symbols and pictures, depicting stories of their leaders, religious practices, and daily lives. This writing system played a crucial role in preserving their culture, religion, and history.
The Egyptians were also some of the earliest astronomers on record, and their skills allowed them to calculate the annual flooding of the River Nile. By accurately predicting the floodings, which determined their crop yields and harvests, the Egyptians assigned priests to keep track of the movement of celestial bodies for civil, religious, and agricultural purposes. Their astronomy knowledge led to the invention of the 365-day calendar, currently used by these modern times.
Moreover, Ancient Egyptians’ craftsmanship was one of the finest, ranging from jewelry making, pottery, and mummy-making. The artwork told stories of their lives and culture.
To conclude, the ancient Egyptians can be considered the most advanced civilization due to their unparalleled achievements in multiple fields. From their revolutionary architecture, writing system, astronomy, and artwork, they provide evidence that their society was sophisticated, organized, and well structured. Without any doubt, their contributions were widely influential and still impact our ways of life up to this day.
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