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How does cultural relativism play a role in ethical decision making?

Domenic Popworth

Hey there friends! Today, we're talking about cultural relativism and how it plays a role in ethical decision making. I know, I know... it sounds like a boring philosophy lecture, but trust me, this is gonna be good!

First off, let's define what we mean by cultural relativism. Simply put, it's the idea that a person's beliefs and behaviors should be understood and judged within the context of their own culture, rather than being compared to the standards of another culture. Basically, what's ethical in one culture may not be ethical in another.

So, how does this apply to ethical decision making? Well, let's say you're faced with a moral dilemma, like whether to tell a lie to spare someone's feelings or to tell the truth even if it hurts them. Your decision will likely be influenced by your cultural values and social norms. For example, in some cultures, honesty is considered the highest moral virtue, while in others, the importance of preserving social harmony may take precedence over honesty.

But here's the kicker: cultural relativism doesn't mean that anything goes. It doesn't mean that all cultures are equal and that we should just accept whatever practices they engage in. Nope, not at all. We can still make ethical judgments and hold people accountable for their actions, but we need to do so with an awareness of cultural context.

Let me give you an example. In some cultures, female genital mutilation (FGM) is considered a rite of passage and a way to preserve a girl's purity and social standing. However, from a Western perspective, FGM is a brutal and unnecessary practice that violates a girl's human rights. So, while we should be respectful of cultural differences, we shouldn't shy away from condemning harmful practices like FGM.

Now, you might be wondering, "But what if a person's culture condones something that's harmful but not as extreme as FGM?" That's where things get murky. It's a tricky balance between respecting cultural diversity and upholding universal moral principles. Ultimately, each person has to decide for themselves where they draw the line and what values they prioritize.

So, the next time you're faced with an ethical decision, remember that cultural relativism can help you understand the perspectives of others, but it shouldn't be used as an excuse to justify harmful practices. Stay curious, stay open-minded, and don't be afraid to ask questions!