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How do social media algorithms contribute to the spread of political extremism and misinformation within political dissent movements?

Rhonda Meiklem

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The rise of social media has brought about several changes in the way political information is disseminated and consumed. However, this has also given birth to a new breed of political extremism and misinformation, which could potentially destabilize democracies around the world. Social media algorithms play a significant role in disseminating such information and thus contributing to the spread of extremism within political dissent movements.

Social media algorithms are designed to keep users engaged on the platform by providing them with content that aligns with their interests and beliefs. These algorithms make use of several metrics, such as previous search history, likes, shares, and comments, to determine what content the user would like to see more of. However, this customization also creates filter bubbles that limit the user's exposure to content that challenges their beliefs, leading to a skewed perception of reality.

In the context of political dissent movements, such algorithms can contribute to the spread of political extremism by inadvertently promoting content that appeals to the user's extremist leanings. For instance, a user who frequently engages with far-right content may receive more extreme content, further reinforcing their extremist views. Additionally, the algorithm incentivizes the production of sensational and provocative content that attracts more engagement and shares, regardless of its accuracy and credibility.

Moreover, social media algorithms provide fertile ground for the spread of misinformation. Conspiracy theories and fake news spread quickly on social media due to the ease of sharing and the algorithm's tendency to prioritize engaging content. This misinformation often feeds into the narratives of political dissent movements, further radicalizing their followers and creating a fertile ground for extremism.

To counter the negative effects of social media algorithms on political extremism and misinformation within political dissent movements, platforms must take proactive measures. This includes investing in fact-checking and content moderation, promoting diverse viewpoints, and reducing the amplification of extremist content. Furthermore, users must be encouraged to engage with diverse viewpoints and be made aware of the filter bubbles created by social media algorithms.

In conclusion, social media algorithms contribute to the spread of political extremism and misinformation within political dissent movements by promoting engaging but often inaccurate content that reinforces users' existing beliefs. To curb these risks, platforms must take proactive measures to promote diversity of viewpoints and invest in content moderation. Ultimately, users must recognize the limitations of social media algorithms and take a critical approach while consuming content online.