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Long-distance running: Is it more beneficial or harmful to our health in the long run?

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Long-distance running: Is it more beneficial or harmful to our health in the long run?

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Alpheus O'Gormley

Long-distance running is a rather complicated subject as its effects on our health can be both positive and negative depending on various factors. So, it is difficult to provide a straightforward answer to this question. However, let's dive into the topic and see what research says.

Firstly, according to a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, running for fifteen minutes a day or 50 minutes a week provides nutritional and mental health benefits. Running helps to maintain a healthy weight, lowers the risk of heart diseases, regulates blood sugar levels, and boosts our immune system. Besides, running is an effective stress-reducing practice. It releases endorphins, the hormone responsible for elevating our mood, and decreasing anxiety levels.

On the other hand, too much running can also have harmful effects on our health. A study by the Journal of Sports Medicine found that distance runners have a higher risk of injuries such as knee, ankle pains, shin splints, stress fractures, and muscle strain. This risk increases if runners don't have good conditioning before going for long-distance runs. In addition, excessive running may cause inflammation and oxidative stress, leading to heart damage and premature aging.

However, the risks associated with running depend on various factors, such as age, fitness level, and existing medical conditions. A person who is healthy and conditioned can run longer without experiencing negative side effects compared to someone who is not in good shape or has health issues.

Moreover, running long distances should be done gradually and with moderation to avoid injuries and exhaustion. This is why it's essential for runners to listen to their bodies and stop when they feel any discomfort or pain. In addition, combining running with other activities such as strength training and stretching can help reduce the risk of injuries and improve overall health.

In conclusion, long-distance running can be both beneficial and harmful to our health. Regular and moderate running can provide multiple benefits, from physical to mental health, while excessive running can increase injury and inflammation risk. Therefore, whether running is more beneficial or harmful in the long run ultimately depends on the individual's fitness level, age, and health status. Running within our capacity and paying attention to our bodies can ensure its positive effects and help us stay healthy.

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