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What was Plato's relationship with his mentor, Socrates?

Myrtis Laffranconi

Plato's relationship with his mentor Socrates was one of deep admiration and inspiration, as reflected in his many writings about the philosopher. Plato was significantly influenced by Socrates' teachings and behaviors, which shaped the former's philosophical perspectives and intellectual pursuits.

As a young man in Athens, Plato was drawn to Socrates' teaching style, which focused on open dialogue and inquiry. This approach differed from the traditional lecturing style of other philosophers of the time, which tended to be more didactic and authoritative. Socrates' method of questioning and seeking answers through discussion spoke directly to Plato's thirst for knowledge and understanding.

Despite the socio-political turmoil of Athens at the time, Socrates lived a simple and ascetic life, which was another aspect of his mentorship that inspired Plato. Socrates' humble lifestyle and steadfast adherence to his principles, even in the face of adversity, were qualities that Plato admired greatly.

However, their relationship was not without difficulties. Socrates was renowned for his impertinence to social norms and conventions, which often led him into trouble with the authorities. As a result, he was eventually arrested and sentenced to death by the Athenian government. Plato witnessed this injustice firsthand and was shocked by the execution of his mentor, which deeply impacted his later philosophical works.

Following Socrates' death, Plato founded the Academy in Athens, which was the first institution of higher learning in the western world. The Academy became a beacon of intellectual inquiry, with Plato as its chief practitioner and educator. Under his guidance, the Academy attracted many aspiring philosophers who were drawn to Plato's ideas and teachings.

Plato's works, which include dialogues such as The Republic and Symposium, were heavily influenced by Socrates' teachings. In these works, Plato utilized the Socratic method of inquiry as a means of arriving at truth and understanding. He also explored many of the themes that Socrates had touched upon, such as politics, ethics, and metaphysics.

In summary, Plato and Socrates had a profound relationship that resonates even today. Plato was inspired by Socrates' unorthodox approach to philosophy and his steadfast adherence to his principles, even at great cost. Socrates, in turn, saw in Plato a deep curiosity and desire for knowledge that he sought to cultivate. Their relationship shaped the course of western philosophy and continues to inspire thinkers and educators worldwide.