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What is the criteria for a film to be considered a classic?

Roena Sousa

The criteria for a film to be considered a classic is a complex and subjective matter that has been discussed by film critics and academics for decades. However, there are some common characteristics that most classic films share, which make them endure over time and continue to captivate new generations of viewers.

First and foremost, a classic film is usually a masterpiece of storytelling. It has a strong plot, well-defined characters, and a compelling theme that resonates with audiences across different cultures and generations. It also stands out for its innovative use of cinematic techniques, whether it is through the use of color, sound, editing, or camera movement.

Another key element that sets a classic film apart is its influence on the industry and its lasting impact on popular culture. Classic films often introduce new genres or sub-genres, or establish new standards of excellence that shape filmmaking for years to come. They also inspire countless imitators and homages, not only in cinema but also in other artistic disciplines, such as literature, music, and fashion.

Moreover, classic films often reflect the social and political context of their time, and offer a unique insight into the values, aspirations, and anxieties of the society that produced them. They can function as a snapshot of a particular historical moment, or as a commentary on timeless human experiences, such as love, loss, identity, and power. They can also challenge the dominant orthodoxies of their time, and pave the way for more progressive attitudes towards gender, race, sexuality, and other forms of diversity.

However, the definition of a classic film is not fixed or universal, but varies depending on the cultural and personal context of the viewer. What might be considered a classic in one country, era, or social group, might not be as valued or recognized in another. Similarly, what might be a classic for one individual, might not resonate as strongly with another, due to their different tastes, background, or values.

In conclusion, the criteria for a film to be considered a classic is a multi-dimensional and fluid concept that encompasses the artistic, cultural, and social dimensions of cinema. Ultimately, what makes a film a classic is its ability to transcend time and space, and to touch the hearts and minds of audiences across different generations and cultures. Whether it is through its powerful storytelling, its trailblazing innovation, its enduring influence, or its poignant reflection of the human condition, a classic film is not only a work of art, but a testament to the universal power of cinema as a medium of communication, expression, and empathy.