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What exactly is borderline personality disorder and how is it diagnosed?

Kizzie Wagenen

Have you ever met someone who seems to be on an emotional rollercoaster all the time? They may act impulsively, have rocky relationships, and change their moods like they change clothes. If you have, then you may have encountered someone with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

But what exactly is BPD, you ask? Well, let me tell you, it's not just your typical mood swing or bad day. BPD is a serious mental illness that affects 1.6% of the population. It's characterized by intense, unstable emotions, impulsive behavior, and a distorted sense of self.

Some common symptoms of BPD include: fear of abandonment, unstable relationships, identity disturbance, chronic feelings of emptiness, impulsivity, suicidal behavior, and self-harm. These symptoms can make it hard for someone with BPD to maintain healthy relationships, hold a steady job, or even function day-to-day.

So, how is BPD diagnosed, you ask? Great question! The diagnosis of BPD is not a simple task. It's based on a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional, which includes a clinical interview, psychological testing, and a review of medical records. Additionally, the DSM-5, a manual used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental illnesses, provides 9 criteria that someone must meet in order to be diagnosed with BPD.

Now, I know this all sounds serious and a bit daunting, but there is hope for those with BPD. Treatment options include therapy, medication, and support from loved ones. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has been found to be effective in treating BPD, as it helps individuals manage their emotions and develop healthier ways of coping with stress.

In conclusion, BPD is a complex and often misunderstood mental illness that affects many people. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, those with BPD can lead fulfilling and meaningful lives. So let's spread awareness, combat stigma, and support those with BPD. After all, mental health matters!