• History -> History of Asia and Africa

• 0 Comment

What is the history behind the Taj Mahal and why was it built?

Willian Pestricke

The Taj Mahal is an iconic monument located in Agra, India. It is widely regarded as one of the world's most beautiful structures, attracting millions of tourists each year. But what is the history behind the Taj Mahal, and why was it built?

To answer these questions, we must travel back in time to the 17th century. The Mughal Empire, which ruled over much of India from the 16th to 19th centuries, was at its peak under the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. He was a lover of architecture and the arts, and he commissioned many famous buildings, including the Red Fort of Agra and the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi.

One of Shah Jahan's most ambitious projects was the Taj Mahal, which he planned as a monument to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. She had died while giving birth to their 14th child in 1631, and Shah Jahan was heartbroken. He vowed to honor her memory by building a grand mausoleum in her name.

Construction on the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over 20 years to complete. The building was designed by the Persian architect Ustad Ahmad Lahouri, who combined elements of Islamic, Indian, and Persian architecture to create a unique style. The materials used in the construction of the Taj Mahal also came from all over the world, including white marble from Rajasthan, semi-precious stones from Tibet, and turquoise from Afghanistan.

The Taj Mahal is known for its stunning beauty, with its white marble walls adorned with intricate carvings and inlaid with precious stones. The main structure consists of a central dome surrounded by four minarets, and there are also several gardens and water features surrounding the building.

Shah Jahan intended the Taj Mahal to be a symbol of love and harmony, and it has since become a symbol of India itself. The monument has faced its fair share of challenges over the years, including threats from invading armies and environmental degradation. However, it has remained standing as a testament to the enduring power of love and creativity.

In conclusion, the history behind the Taj Mahal is one of love, devotion, and creativity. It stands as a testament to the power of human emotion and the beauty that it can inspire. Its legacy will continue to inspire and captivate people from all over the world for generations to come.