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Who were the most influential leaders in the history of ancient Egypt and why?

Hope Zanolli

Hey there!

When it comes to the most influential leaders in the history of ancient Egypt, there are a few names that immediately come to mind. These rulers contributed to the development of the civilization, shaped the government, and left lasting legacies that are still celebrated today.

One of the most iconic figures in ancient Egypt is undoubtedly Cleopatra, often referred to as 'the last pharaoh'. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great’s death in 323 BC. Cleopatra assumed the throne at just 18 years old and became one of the most famous and influential rulers to ever lead Egypt. Her reign saw an increase in the country's power and wealth, as she successfully forged alliances with Rome and expanded trade in the Mediterranean region.

Another influential leader was Ramses II, who is said to have ruled Egypt for 66 years in the 13th century BC. He was responsible for many military victories against neighboring kingdoms and expanded the territory of Egypt over the course of his reign. One of his most notable achievements was the construction of numerous temples and other monumental structures that continue to fascinate people today.

Before Cleopatra and Ramses II, there was Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt almost a millennium earlier in the 15th century BC. She was one of the few women to rule Egypt during the pharaonic era and is still celebrated as one of the most successful. Under her reign, Egypt saw a period of peace and great prosperity, with her extensive trading networks bringing wealth and prestige to the country.

Finally, we have Tutankhamun, who ruled in the 14th century BC and is known for the discovery of his tomb which contained an array of riches and treasures. Though he was young when he took the throne, his rule is important for its role in restoring worship of traditional gods that had been neglected during the rule of his father Akhenaten.

Each of these rulers left a significant imprint on ancient Egypt, shaping the country in their own ways to make it the civilization we know and admire today. Their achievements and contributions continue to inspire and fascinate people thousands of years later.

Hope this helps!