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Which Middle Eastern countries have the most democratic political systems, and how do they compare to other democratic countries around the world?

Catherine Krzyzanowski

When it comes to democratic political systems in the Middle East, there are a few countries that stand out as having made significant strides in recent years. These countries are Israel, Turkey, and Tunisia.

Israel has a long-standing tradition of democratic governance and is often cited as one of the most democratic countries in the world. The Israeli government is based on a parliamentary system, with a president who serves as the ceremonial head of state and a prime minister who serves as the head of government. Israel also has an independent judiciary, a free press, and a robust civil society.

Turkey is another country in the Middle East that has made significant progress towards democracy in recent years. After years of military rule, Turkey transitioned to a democratic system in the 1980s. Today, the country has a parliamentary system that is similar to that of many European democracies. Turkey also has a vibrant civil society, an independent judiciary, and a free press.

Tunisia is perhaps the most recent success story in the Middle East when it comes to democratic governance. After the Arab Spring protests of 2011, Tunisia became the birthplace of the "Arab Spring" movement and led the way in transitioning to a democratic system. Today, Tunisia has a democratic government that is based on a parliamentary system. The country also has a strong civil society and an independent judiciary.

When comparing these countries to other democratic countries around the world, there are some similarities and differences. All three countries have parliamentary systems, which are commonly found in democratic countries. Additionally, all three countries have independent judiciaries and free press, which are key components of a healthy democracy.

One major difference, however, is that these countries are located in the Middle East, a region that has struggled with authoritarianism and instability for decades. Despite these challenges, Israel, Turkey, and Tunisia have managed to build strong democratic institutions that are able to withstand these challenges.

Overall, while there is certainly much work to be done in terms of strengthening democracy in the Middle East, these countries are proof that progress can be made even in the face of significant obstacles. By continuing to build strong democratic institutions, these countries can serve as models for others in the region who are looking to transition to more democratic forms of government.