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How does Mastery learning differ from traditional teaching methods?

Edwin Wilber

Mastery learning is a teaching approach that differs significantly from traditional teaching methods in many ways. In essence, the mastery learning approach is designed to ensure that all learners fully understand a subject before moving on to a new topic. It is characterized by a systematic and highly structured approach that enables learners to master the basics of a subject before moving on to more complicated and advanced concepts.

One of the most significant differences between mastery learning and traditional teaching methods is the focus on mastery rather than grades. In traditional teaching, learners are given grades based on tests, homework, and quizzes. In contrast, mastery learning is focused on ensuring that learners have a deep and thorough understanding of the subject matter. In this approach, learners are assessed based on their ability to demonstrate mastery of the subject. In other words, learners are not allowed to progress to the next topic until they have demonstrated a thorough understanding of the current one.

Another important difference is the use of structured and targeted feedback. In traditional teaching methods, learners may receive feedback after taking a test or completing a homework assignment. However, in mastery learning, learners receive regular feedback throughout the learning process. This feedback is designed to help learners identify their strengths and weaknesses and improve their understanding of the subject matter.

Mastery learning also emphasizes the use of individualized instruction. In traditional teaching, learners are often taught in large groups, with a single lesson plan designed to meet the needs of everyone in the class. In contrast, mastery learning recognizes that learners have different learning styles and abilities. As a result, the instruction provided is tailored to meet the individual needs of each learner. This includes providing additional support and guidance to learners who may be struggling with a particular concept or skill.

Mastery learning also places a high value on the use of technology and multimedia resources. This approach recognizes that learners today are accustomed to using technology in their daily lives and are more likely to engage with multimedia resources than traditional textbooks. As a result, mastery learning encourages the use of videos, interactive exercises, and simulations to engage learners and promote their understanding of the subject.

Finally, mastery learning recognizes the importance of collaboration and social learning. In traditional teaching methods, learners are often encouraged to work independently, with little interaction with their peers. In contrast, mastery learning recognizes that learners can benefit from collaborating with others who have different perspectives and experiences. As a result, mastery learning emphasizes collaborative learning activities that promote discussion, debate, and the sharing of knowledge and ideas.

In conclusion, Mastery learning differs significantly from traditional teaching methods. It is a highly structured, individualized and technologically-driven approach that focuses on ensuring that learners have a thorough and deep understanding of the subject matter. Mastery learning emphasizes mastery, feedback, individualized instruction, technology, and collaboration. It is an approach that has proven highly effective in promoting learning and achievement among learners of all ages and abilities.