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Philosophy -> History of Philosophy
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What examples can be given of famous skeptics throughout history and how have they contributed to philosophy?
Well, throughout history there have been many famous skeptics who have made important contributions to philosophy. Skeptics are people who question things and are not easily convinced by what others say. They want to see proof before believing in something.
One famous skeptic from ancient Greece was Socrates. He was known for always asking questions and never accepting things at face value. He believed that true knowledge comes from understanding ourselves and our own beliefs.
Another famous skeptic was Descartes, who lived in the 17th century. He is known for his famous quote, "I think, therefore I am." Descartes believed that we cannot trust our senses and that we need to question everything we think we know in order to find true knowledge.
In the 18th century, a Scottish philosopher named David Hume was also a famous skeptic. He believed that we cannot know anything for certain and that our beliefs are based on our experiences. He questioned the existence of God and whether humans have free will.
More recently, a philosopher named Bertrand Russell was a famous skeptic in the 20th century. He believed that we should always question what we believe and never accept anything without evidence. He also questioned the role of religion in society.
These famous skeptics have all contributed to philosophy by encouraging people to think for themselves and not simply accept what they are told. They have challenged traditional beliefs and helped us to understand that knowledge is not always certain. Skeptics have also helped to shape the way we think about science, religion, and the world around us.
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