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What are the most iconic cinematography techniques used in classic movies?

Maegan Sarr

Well, as a movie enthusiast and a lover of classic movies, I can tell you that there are several cinematography techniques that have become iconic and timeless. These techniques have been used by great filmmakers, making them classics and inspiring many of today's directors.

One of the most iconic cinematography techniques is the long take. This technique involves a prolonged sequence shot without any cuts. This style of filmmaking creates a sense of intimacy between the audience and the character on the screen. One of the most memorable examples of the long take is in the opening scene of Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane, where the camera follows a newsreel reporter as he investigates Charles Foster Kane's life.

Another classic technique is the shot-reverse-shot, which is used in dialogue scenes. This technique involves alternating shots between two characters, with the camera positioned over the shoulder of one character and then over the shoulder of another. This technique allows the audience to become immersed in the conversation and to feel as if they are in the same room. The shot-reverse-shot is used in many classic movies, including The Godfather and Casablanca.

Dolly shots are another iconic cinematography technique. This technique involves placing the camera on a track and moving it towards or away from a subject. It creates a sense of motion and can be used to convey a character's emotions or to show a change in the setting. One of the most memorable examples of a dolly shot is in Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo when the camera zooms in on the main character and the background appears to move away.

Low-angle shots are another classic technique, widely used to make a character appear powerful and intimidating. This technique involves the camera being positioned below the character, which creates a sense of dominance. One of the most famous examples of a low-angle shot is in Gone with the Wind when Scarlett O'Hara decides to take revenge on Rhett Butler.

High-angle shots are another technique used in classic movies. This technique involves placing the camera above the subject, creating a sense of vulnerability and weakness. High-angle shots can be used to show a character's emotional state or as an establishing shot to show the environment. One of the most iconic examples of a high-angle shot is in the opening of The Sound of Music, where the camera captures the beautiful scenery of the Alps.

Finally, the close-up shot is one of the most used cinematography techniques of all time. This technique involves zooming in on a character's face to emphasize their emotions. Close-up shots can be used to convey a character's feelings or to add drama to a scene. One of the most classic examples of a close-up shot is in Casablanca when Ingrid Bergman’s eyes fill with tears and she tells Humphrey Bogar's character, “Kiss me. Kiss me as if it were the last time”.

These are just a few of the many cinematography techniques that have become iconic in classic movies. They have inspired future filmmakers, and they continue to be used in contemporary movies. With advancements in technology, new techniques are being developed, but these classic techniques remain timeless and iconic.