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What were the main advancements of the Mesoamerican civilization?

Russ McClure

Hey there,

The Mesoamerican civilization is an ancient culture that once thrived in Central America and parts of Mexico. They made various advancements in agriculture and science, which influenced the world significantly.

The Maya civilization, for example, built massive cities with towering temples and pyramids. They developed an extensive writing system, and their hieroglyphs recorded monumental events, astronomical cycles, and other knowledge important to their culture.

The Aztecs, on the other hand, were known for their innovative agricultural techniques, such as chinampas or floating gardens, which allowed them to farm in swampy areas. They also developed an elaborate irrigation system, which helped them sustain their vast empire.

Both civilizations advanced in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, and made significant contributions in each of these fields.

In mathematics, the Mesoamericans developed a numeration system based on the number 20 instead of 10. They were able to use this system to perform complex calculations, such as determining the length of a year and the movements of the stars.

Astronomy was vital to these cultures, as they used it to create their calendars and monitor the seasons. The Mayans were particularly advanced in this area and were able to develop multiple interlocking calendars with incredible precision. For example, their long count calendar could track dates thousands of years into the future.

Finally, in medicine, the Mesoamericans used a wide variety of plants and herbs to treat various ailments. They also used surgical techniques, such as trepanation, to relieve pressure on the brain.

The culture of the Mesoamerican civilization still fascinates scientists and archaeologists today. Their advancements continue to influence modern technology and society, making them an essential part of world history.

I hope this helps you understand the main advancements of the Mesoamerican civilization!