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How does a child's age play a role in how they are impacted by neglect?

Rosendo Rother

When we talk about neglect and how it impacts children, it's important to consider their age. A child's age can influence how they respond and cope with neglect. In general, younger children are more vulnerable to the effects of neglect, as they are still in the process of developing and establishing their sense of self and expectations for healthy relationships.

For infants and toddlers, neglect can have immediate and severe consequences. These young children rely on adults for everything: food, shelter, safety, comfort, and attention. If these needs aren't consistently met, the child can suffer from malnutrition, illness, developmental delays, attachment issues, and more. Neglected babies may have trouble forming bonds with caregivers, which can have lifelong consequences for mental and emotional health.

Preschool-aged children may be a bit more resilient, but still vulnerable to the impacts of neglect. At this age, children are learning important social and emotional skills, such as how to regulate their emotions, express themselves, and make friends. Neglect can interrupt this development, leading to social isolation, anxiety, depression, and other issues. Neglected preschoolers may struggle with self-esteem, as they may blame themselves for being unwanted or unloved.

School-aged children face different challenges when dealing with neglect. They may be more aware of their situation and the neglect they are experiencing, which can cause feelings of shame, anger, and confusion. Neglect can also impact their academic performance, as they may struggle to concentrate, participate in class, or complete homework assignments. Children who are neglected may also become withdrawn or aggressive, as they struggle to cope with their experiences.

Finally, teenagers who have experienced neglect have their own unique set of challenges. They may be more independent, but still need guidance and support from adults. Neglect can interfere with their ability to form healthy relationships and make good decisions. Teens who were neglected may also be vulnerable to risky behaviors, such as substance abuse, sexual activity, and delinquency. They may struggle with depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts, as they confront the reality of their past neglect.

In all, it's clear that a child's age can have a significant impact on how they respond to neglect. As members of a caring community, it's important to provide support and resources to families and children who may be struggling with neglect. We can work to identify and intervene in cases of neglect, to help protect the health, safety, and well-being of our youngest and most vulnerable citizens.