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Which countries have the highest incidence of rabies mortality?

Shasta Martel

There are several countries in the world that have the highest incidence of rabies mortality. These countries are mainly found in Asia and Africa, with India, Indonesia, and China being the most affected.

India alone accounts for almost one-third of all rabies deaths globally, with an estimated 20,000 deaths per year. The disease is most prevalent in rural areas, where access to healthcare and vaccination programs is limited.

In Indonesia, rabies is also a major public health concern, with a reported 942 deaths in 2018. Despite the government's efforts to combat the disease through mass dog vaccination campaigns and education programmes, the problem remains widespread.

China is another country where rabies is a major concern, with more than 2,000 human deaths reported annually. The disease is prevalent in rural areas, where unvaccinated dogs and other animals roam freely.

Other countries in Asia with high rates of rabies deaths include the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand. In Africa, countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Tanzania have the highest incidence of the disease.

The main source of rabies transmission in these countries is through dog bites, which often go unreported and untreated. Many people do not seek medical attention until it is too late, leading to a high mortality rate.

To combat the problem, these countries need to focus on improving access to healthcare and vaccination programs, as well as promoting education and awareness about the disease. In particular, efforts should be made to increase dog vaccination rates, as this is one of the most effective ways to control the spread of rabies.

In conclusion, rabies is a serious public health concern in many countries around the world, with India, Indonesia, and China being the most affected. To reduce the incidence of the disease, these countries need to take a multi-faceted approach, which includes improving access to healthcare, promoting education and awareness, and increasing dog vaccination rates.