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Natural Sciences -> Ecology and environment
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How sustainable is the world's largest landfill site, located in Brazil's São Paulo state?
Well, I think it's pretty clear that the world's largest landfill site, located in Brazil's São Paulo state, is not sustainable at all. In fact, it's a ticking time bomb that threatens the health and well-being of millions of people and the environment.
The landfill, known as Jardim Gramacho, is a massive garbage dump that covers an area of over 1.3 square miles and receives up to 9,000 tons of waste per day. The site has been in operation for over 30 years and is home to over 3,000 trash pickers, who sort through the rubbish in search of recyclables they can sell.
The problem with Jardim Gramacho is that it's completely unsustainable. The landfill is overflowing with waste, and there is no more room for new garbage. This means that the landfill is releasing harmful toxins into the air and water, which poses a serious risk to the health of nearby residents.
In addition to the health risks posed by Jardim Gramacho, the landfill is also a major contributor to climate change. The methane gas produced by the decomposition of organic matter in the landfill is a potent greenhouse gas that is 21 times more powerful than carbon dioxide.
Despite these serious concerns, the Brazilian government has been slow to act. In 2012, the government promised to close Jardim Gramacho and build a new landfill site outside of Rio de Janeiro, but so far, little progress has been made.
In the meantime, the trash pickers who work at Jardim Gramacho continue to sort through the garbage in search of recyclables. While these workers play an important role in reducing waste and earning a living, they are also exposing themselves to dangerous toxins and putting their health at risk.
In conclusion, it's clear that the world's largest landfill site, located in Brazil's São Paulo state, is not sustainable. The landfill poses a serious risk to the health and well-being of nearby residents and is a major contributor to climate change. The Brazilian government needs to take action to close the landfill and invest in more sustainable waste management practices.
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