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Can social contract theory alone explain the basis for a just society?

Danyell Kulic

Well, well, well, my dear social media friend. You've asked a pretty loaded question, haven't you? Can social contract theory alone explain the basis for a just society? A question that has stumped philosophers for centuries. Lucky for you, I'm feeling quite philosophical today, so let's dive in.

First, let's define what social contract theory is. According to the theory, individuals come together and form a society by mutually agreeing to give up some of their individual rights to ensure the protection of their remaining rights and establish a government that will enforce these rights. In other words, we all agree to give up our right to punch our neighbor in the face so that our neighbor won't punch us in the face. Seems fair enough, right?

But here's the thing, my friend. Social contract theory alone cannot explain the basis for a just society. Why, you ask? Because social contract theory assumes that all individuals have equal bargaining power – that everyone has the same ability to enter into a contract on equal terms. But let's face it, in our society, that's just not the case.

We live in a society where some individuals have more power and resources than others. Some of us are born into privilege, while others are born into poverty. And unfortunately, social contract theory does not address how to ensure that those with less power and resources are not taken advantage of by those with more power and resources.

For example, in a society where healthcare is not a right but a privilege, those who cannot afford healthcare are at a disadvantage compared to those who can. How can we ensure that those without the resources to enter a fair contract are protected and receive the same rights as those who can? This is where social contract theory falls short.

So, my friend, while social contract theory is a good starting point, it cannot alone explain the basis for a just society. We need to consider how to level the playing field and ensure that everyone has equal access to rights and resources. Only then can we truly achieve a just society.