• History -> Ancient and Prehistoric History

• 0 Comment

What is the modern legacy of the Inca civilization in Peru and Latin America?

Leighton Varden

The Inca civilization, one of the most remarkable societies of ancient America, left a lasting mark on Peru and Latin America. Their impact still resonates in contemporary societies, visible in arts, traditions, science, and architecture. So, what is the modern legacy of the Inca civilization?

Firstly, the Inca influence remains in the art of weaving and textiles. Their weaving techniques, passed from generation to generation, still form an integral part of the culture of Peru and Latin America. Textiles are not merely art in these societies; they represent a form of communication, a way to express one's feelings and beliefs. In today's world, handwoven textiles are held with high esteem and are sold at premium prices. Therefore, the Incan textile legacy has helped their descendants maintain their identity and culture and, at the same time, create jobs and generate income.

Secondly, the Incan method of agriculture, terrace farming, is one of the principal reasons why large populations can thrive in the Andean region. Even today, farmers use this technique in the rural highlands. The terracing method allows farmers to grow crops on steep slopes where water and fertile soil are scarce. Furthermore, Inca agriculture was sustainable, biodynamic, and interdependent. The farmers relied on diverse crops and were respectful of nature. Modern-day agricultural practices have much to learn from the ancient Incan way of life.

Thirdly, the legacy of the Inca empire extends to modern-day architecture. The stonework found in their construction is unparalleled. Elaborate and beautiful stonework, as seen in Ollantaytambo, Sacsayhuaman, and Machu Picchu, testifies to the craftsmanship of the Inca civilization. Even today, architects and builders use the Incan techniques in construction. The Incan structures were also built to last for centuries and have stood the test of natural disasters and history hence serving as a reference point for new architectural innovation.

Lastly, the Inca civilization placed a significant emphasis on scientific knowledge. Their vast network of roads and bridges, astronomical observatories, and sophisticated irrigation systems prove this. These achievements were not merely impressive but were incredibly practical and integral to the daily life of the Incan people. The Quechuan people, who are direct descendants of the Inca empire, still carry out scientific practices that were part of daily life centuries ago.

In conclusion, the modern legacy of the Inca civilization is vast and multifaceted. It's not just about their art, agriculture, architecture, and science, but the survival of their culture and identity. The Inca influence is still strong, and their descendants will continue to cherish their knowledge and practices for generations to come.