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Geography -> Cartography and topography
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Who was the first person to create a topographic map, and what was their inspiration?
The first person to create a topographic map was actually a group of people, not just one person! The ancient Egyptians were the first to create maps of their land as early as 2500 BC. They needed to know the exact location of their crops and resources, so they used these maps to help them.
But the modern topographic map that we know today was first created in the mid-1800s by a man named Baedeker. He was inspired by the idea of creating a map that would show not just where things were, but how high or low they were. He worked hard to figure out the best way to show these differences in elevation, and eventually came up with a system of contour lines.
Contour lines are special lines on a map that show us how high or low different parts of the land are. They help us figure out where mountains, valleys, and hills are, and how steep they might be. Baedeker's topographic map was an important development for scientists, hikers, and anyone who needed to know more about the land they lived on. Today, we still use topographic maps to help us explore and learn more about our world!
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