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What was Ashoka's role in the spread of Buddhism beyond the Indian subcontinent?

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What was Ashoka's role in the spread of Buddhism beyond the Indian subcontinent?

Rocio Reuss

Ashoka's role in the spread of Buddhism beyond the Indian subcontinent was crucial and significant. He was one of the most powerful kings of India and ruled from 268 BCE to 232 BCE. Before becoming a Buddhist, he was a ruthless king who waged wars and conquered several territories. However, after the Kalinga war, he realized the futility of violence and turned towards Buddhism. This marked a significant turning point in his life and reign.

As a Buddhist, Ashoka was not only responsible for spreading the religion within India but also beyond its borders. He sent Buddhist missionaries to several parts of the world, including Sri Lanka, Nepal, Tibet, and even Greece and Egypt. He also erected several rock and pillar edicts to spread the message of Buddhism. These edicts were written in various languages, including Greek, Aramaic, and Prakrit.

One of the most significant contributions of Ashoka to the spread of Buddhism was the Third Buddhist Council. He convened this council in Pataliputra in 250 BCE to facilitate a better understanding of Buddhist teachings and to resolve differences among Buddhist sects. The council played a pivotal role in spreading Buddhist teachings to other parts of Asia.

Ashoka's support for Buddhism was evident in his policies and actions. He abolished animal sacrifice, made efforts to improve the conditions of prisoners, and introduced policies that promoted non-violence and harmony. His commitment to Buddhism helped the religion spread in several territories, including Southeast Asia.

In conclusion, Ashoka's role in the spread of Buddhism beyond the Indian subcontinent cannot be overstated. He played a crucial role in introducing Buddhist teachings to people in several countries and even beyond Asia. His policies and actions, in addition to his dedication to spreading Buddhism, made him one of the most significant figures in the history of the religion.