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What is Scientology and what are its core beliefs?

Lavonne Shiril

Scientology is a religion that was founded in 1954 by author and philosopher L. Ron Hubbard. The Church of Scientology believes in a spiritual approach to life that aims to enable people to improve their lives through their understanding of (1) themselves, (2) their personal relationships with others, and (3) the universe around them.

The core beliefs of Scientology are based on the idea that every person is essentially a spiritual being, known as a thetan, that encompasses one's thoughts, emotions, and values. Scientologists believe that the thetan has lived through countless past lives and will continue to live after death. The ultimate goal of the religion is to help people achieve spiritual awareness and to reach their full potential as thetans.

One of the key beliefs of Scientology is that humans are essentially good and that we have the power to overcome any obstacles in our path. This is achieved through the practice of auditing, which involves the use of a special device called an E-meter to measure the electrical resistance of a person's skin while they recount their experiences and emotions. The auditor helps the person to identify and resolve any emotional or spiritual roadblocks that are preventing them from moving forward in their lives.

Another important aspect of Scientology is the concept of ethics. Scientologists believe that it is important to operate under high ethical standards in order to maintain positive relationships with others and to achieve spiritual growth. This includes being honest, treating others with respect and compassion, and taking responsibility for one's actions.

The Church of Scientology also emphasizes the importance of education and learning. It operates a number of schools and educational programs around the world, all of which are designed to help people improve their communication skills, increase their knowledge and understanding of the universe, and achieve higher levels of personal success.

Despite its rapid growth and popularity in some quarters, Scientology has been criticized by some groups for alleged unethical practices and claims of abuse. However, the church has consistently defended itself and its practices, stating that it is dedicated to helping its members achieve their full potential through spiritual growth and self-improvement.

In conclusion, Scientology is a complex and nuanced religion that emphasizes personal growth and spiritual development. Its core beliefs are based on the idea that every person is inherently good and that we all have the power to overcome challenges and achieve success. While there are certainly criticisms of the church and its practices, many people continue to find value and support in the teachings and community of Scientology.