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What role did Marco Polo play in the bringing of Asian influences to Europe?

Lavonda Shenfisch

Marco Polo, a Venetian explorer, played a pivotal role in introducing Asian influences to Europe during the 13th century. He embarked on a journey along the Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting China, India, and Persia to Europe. Marco Polo's travels allowed him to experience and document a plethora of different cultures, customs, and ideas that were foreign to Europe at the time. Through his writings, Marco Polo helped to unravel the mysteries of the East to the Western world and spark interest in further exploration and trade with the East.

One of the significant contributions of Marco Polo is his documentation of the economies, politics, and culture of the Asian countries he visited. He spent nearly two decades in Asia, with much of his time spent in China, serving as an advisor to Kublai Khan, the Emperor of China. His chronicles described the massive wealth of the Chinese Empire and their advanced technologies. Moreover, he highlighted the unique aspects of their culture such as the protection and care of natural resources, gunpowder, and paper money. These descriptions painted a picture that was different from the European way of life, making it seem exceptionally alluring.

Marco Polo's travels also helped to introduce new goods and commodities to Europe. During his time in Asia, he encountered highly treasured goods such as silk, porcelain, tea, and spices. Upon his return to Europe, he brought back with him a plethora of exotic products that would ultimately change the course of the European economy. The demand for these new goods surged, leading to an increase in European trade with Asia and a decline in the importance of the Mediterranean region as a trading hub. Marco Polo's exploration gave rise to new industries in Europe, leading to a period of great expansion and wealth.

Marco Polo's influence was not just limited to the realm of economics. His accounts of his travels also had a significant impact on the cultural, scientific, and intellectual spheres. The book "The Travels of Marco Polo" contributed to expanding knowledge of the geography, flora, and fauna of Asia. It is believed that his writings inspired Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and other explorers to undertake their voyages to the new world. His book also served to challenge the conventional wisdom about the world had been shaped by the church and the ancient Greek philosophers.

In conclusion, Marco Polo played a vital role in bringing Asian influences to Europe. He opened up Europe's eyes to the vast richness of culture, economy, and technology of the East, igniting a flame of curiosity and interest in the exotic and foreign. His contributions continue to be felt even today and have had a lasting impact on the West's understanding of Asia. Marco Polo's legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of exploration and cultural exchange in shaping our perceptions of the world.