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How has ocean acidification affected marine life and its ecosystems?

Eva Reder

Ocean acidification is when the ocean's pH level becomes too acidic as a result of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels. This can have a big impact on marine life and its ecosystems.

Marine life includes all the animals and plants that live in the ocean, like fish, coral, and seaweed. These creatures are adapted to live in a specific environment with a certain pH level. But when the pH becomes too acidic, it can harm or even kill them.

For example, coral reefs are one of the most important ecosystems in the ocean. But when the pH becomes too low, the coral can't form properly and get weaker, which can lead to bleaching and even death. This can have a big impact on the other creatures that rely on the coral, like fish and other animals.

Another way ocean acidification affects marine life is by making it harder for animals to build shells. Many creatures like clams, oysters, and snails rely on calcium to build their shells, but when the pH is too low, the calcium dissolves and makes it hard for them to form. This can make it harder for them to survive, and could impact the food chain.

Overall, ocean acidification is a serious issue that can have a big impact on marine life and its ecosystems. It's important for us to take action and reduce our carbon footprint to help prevent further harm to the ocean. By reducing our emissions and taking steps towards sustainability, we can help protect the ocean and the creatures that call it home.