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History -> Ancient and Prehistoric History
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How did ancient philosophy influence political thought and systems of government?
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In ancient times, great thinkers called philosophers were very important. They thought about how people should live and how government should work. They lived in places like Greece and Rome a long, long time ago.
These philosophers had some very important ideas that have influenced the way people think about politics and government today.
One of the most famous philosophers was Plato. He believed that people should be ruled by wise leaders, instead of just anyone who happened to be in charge. Plato thought that the best way for a government to be successful was if it was led by people who were very smart and good at making decisions.
Another important philosopher was Aristotle. He thought that the best way for a government to work well was to have a mix of different kinds of governments. For example, some parts of the government could be run by just one person, like a king or queen, and other parts could be run by groups of people. Aristotle also thought that it was important to have rules that everyone knew and followed in order to have a good government.
The philosopher Cicero also had some important ideas about politics. He believed that people should agree on what the rules were before they started living together. Cicero said that it was important for people to have laws that everyone understood and agreed to follow.
The ideas of these philosophers have continued to influence political thought and systems of government even today. Many countries have adopted democratic systems that allow everyone to vote for who they want to be in charge. This idea of everyone having a say in who leads them came from these ancient philosophers.
So, in conclusion, ancient philosophy had a huge impact on political thought and systems of government. It is amazing how the ideas of these ancient thinkers are still relevant today!
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