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Art and culture -> Design and Architecture
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What is the history behind the most iconic design trends in architecture?
Architecture is a really cool type of art that involves designing and building buildings, like houses, schools, and skyscrapers. Over time, different styles and designs of architecture have become really famous and iconic, meaning people all over the world know about them and think they’re really neat.
One of the most well-known styles of architecture is called Gothic architecture. This style started in the 12th century in Europe, and it featured a lot of really tall, pointy towers and arches. Gothic architecture was usually seen in big, fancy churches and cathedrals, and it was meant to make people feel awe-inspired and small when they looked at it.
Another iconic design trend in architecture is called Art Deco, which became popular in the 1920s and 1930s. This style was all about glamour and luxury, with buildings that had lots of straight lines and geometric shapes. Art Deco buildings often had bright, bold colors and really shiny surfaces, like gold and silver. You might recognize this style from old movies or from some famous buildings in New York City, like the Chrysler Building.
Modernism is another really famous design trend in architecture. This style started in the early 1900s and was all about simplicity and minimalism. Modernist buildings usually had simple shapes, like squares and rectangles, and they were made with modern materials, like steel and concrete. Famous examples of Modernist buildings include the Farnsworth House and the Barcelona Pavilion.
Finally, one design trend in architecture that’s becoming more and more popular is called sustainable architecture. This type of architecture is all about making buildings that are good for the environment and conserve resources like energy and water. Sustainable buildings might have features like solar panels for electricity or green roofs with plants on top to reduce heat.
So as you can see, there are lots of different iconic design trends in architecture throughout history. From Gothic to Art Deco to Modernism to sustainable design, each style is unique and has its own story. Whether we’re building new buildings or appreciating the old ones, architecture is a really cool and important part of our world.
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