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Do migrant women face additional barriers to reporting gender-based violence compared to native-born women?

Kristofer Stackbridge

As an expert in the field, the answer to whether migrant women face additional barriers to reporting gender-based violence compared to native-born women is a resounding yes. There are a number of factors that contribute to these added challenges, including language barriers, cultural differences, and fear of retaliation or deportation.

First and foremost, language barriers can prevent migrant women from reporting incidents of gender-based violence. Many migrants come from non-English speaking countries and may not be fluent in the language of the country they are in. This makes it difficult to communicate with law enforcement or other authorities who may not understand their native language. Even if they do speak the language, they may struggle to comprehend legal jargon or navigate the complex legal system.

Cultural differences also play a role in why migrant women may face additional barriers to reporting gender-based violence. In many cultures, seeking help outside the family or community is seen as shameful, and reporting violence may be seen as disloyal or even dangerous. Additionally, many migrants come from countries where violence against women is normalized and often goes unpunished. This can lead to low expectations for justice or support.

Finally, fear of retaliation or deportation is a major factor that can prevent migrant women from reporting gender-based violence. Many may be undocumented or have unstable immigration statuses, which can make reporting violent incidents a risk to their safety and legal status. Fear of being deported or separated from their families can be overwhelming, and many may feel as though no one is willing or able to help them.

Overall, the additional barriers that migrant women face in reporting gender-based violence should not be underestimated or ignored. It is essential that support services are made available that are culturally and linguistically appropriate, and that provide protection from the risk of retaliation or deportation. Only then can migrant women feel safe and empowered to come forward and receive the justice and support they deserve.