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Can folk art be considered a form of protest against mainstream art?

Bethel MacFie

Folk art is a form of art that has been practiced for centuries. It is a non-professional art form, created by everyday people, typically from rural communities, and is often considered as a grassroots art. Folk art emphasizes the values and principles of a particular group or culture and is often passed down through generations.

In comparison, mainstream art refers to the art practices that are recognized and supported by contemporary art institutions or popular art culture. It is typically created by professional artists and is often associated with the elite and intellectual communities.

Considering the significant cultural differences between folk art and mainstream art, it is possible to argue that folk art can be considered a form of protest against mainstream art. Folk artists often operate outside of the contemporary art market and are not subject to its pressures and requirements. They are free to create and express themselves without the need to conform to cultural or institutional norms, unlike mainstream artists who are often judged for their work according to market trends and institutional values.

At the same time, folk art reflects the cultural identity of a particular group, which may be different from the values and principles upheld by mainstream art. By showcasing their unique cultural identity, folk artists may be expressing a form of resistance to the dominant culture's value system and its interpretation of art.

Another argument for considering folk art as a form of protest against mainstream art is its ability to question dominant power structures. Folk art often represents the underprivileged and marginalized communities, and their art reflects their social, economic, and political circumstances. By showcasing their work, folk artists may challenge the dominant power structures that have often excluded, ignored, or silenced their voices.

In conclusion, while folk art may not be explicitly created with the intention of protesting against mainstream art, it can certainly be seen as an alternative way of expression that challenges the dominant culture's value system and power structures. Folk art offers a platform for marginalized and underrepresented communities to express their unique cultural identities and reflect their social, economic, and political circumstances. Hence, it is possible to consider folk art as a form of protest against mainstream art.