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Why is egoism perceived as a negative trait in society?

Jemal Saiz

Egoism is a concept that has been debated for centuries. It is generally defined as a self-centered attitude or behavior that prioritizes one's own needs and desires over those of others. Egoism is perceived as a negative trait in society for several reasons. In this response, we will examine the psychological, social, and cultural perspectives on egoism to understand why it's seen as a negative trait.

From a psychological perspective, egoism can be seen as a manifestation of narcissism. Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy for others, and a need for admiration. Psychologists have found that individuals with high levels of narcissism are often prone to selfish and entitled behavior- they believe that they are entitled to special treatment and may disregard the needs and opinions of others.

Such behavior can have negative consequences for social relationships, as others may perceive the egoist as rude and inconsiderate. As a consequence, those individuals may end up ostracized from their relational networks (e.g., friendships, family) or struggle to maintain healthy social relationships in general.

From a social perspective, egoism can be seen as incompatible with the principles of what is considered to be a healthy and balanced society. Society thrives on cooperation, reciprocity, and mutual support among its members. When egoism takes over, individuals may become more focused on their own individual goals, neglecting the needs and well-being of others. This can lead to a lack of cohesion and cooperation between individuals, making it harder for communities to come together and work towards common goals.

Furthermore, from a cultural perspective, egoism is often disparaged because it goes against the cultural attitudes of collectivism, which values interdependence, social cohesion, and shared responsibility. In many cultures, including East-Asian and Latin American, there is a strong emphasis on the group and the value of interdependence. In such cultures, putting individual needs above those of the group is often seen as selfish or disruptive to social harmony.

Moreover, in modern society there is also a premium placed on empathy and compassion; individuals who value empathy and compassion prioritize the needs and well-being of others and are usually seen as more likable and enjoyable. In contrast, individuals who prioritize their own needs over others can be seen as cold, distant, and unsympathetic.

In conclusion, egoism is perceived as a negative trait in society because it goes against the fundamental values of psychology, culture, and society. Society requires individuals to prioritize their own needs while also considering the needs of others. Therefore, having a balanced and empathetic approach towards others is essential for social cohesion and well-being. So, in a nutshell, being self-centered can be a roadblock to achieving happiness and success in personal and social life.