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How does citizenship affect one's identity and sense of belonging?

Sonji McDirmid

Citizenship is a crucial aspect of one's identity and sense of belonging. Being a citizen of a particular country entails certain responsibilities and rights that shape who we are, how we see ourselves, and how we relate to others around us. From the moment we are born or become naturalized citizens, we are granted some privileges, such as the right to vote, hold public office, and travel freely, while being expected to fulfill certain duties, such as paying taxes, upholding the law, and defending our country if necessary.

Citizenship affects our sense of belonging, because it defines the legal and social boundaries of inclusion and exclusion. Depending on where we come from, we may be accepted and welcomed by some groups, while excluded and discriminated against by others. For instance, some countries have strict immigration policies that limit the rights of non-citizens, such as denying them access to healthcare, education, or social benefits. In such cases, non-citizens may feel marginalized and deprived of their basic human rights and dignities, which may negatively impact their sense of identity and belonging.

On the other hand, being a citizen of a diverse and tolerant country can enhance one's sense of belonging and identity. In countries that value multiculturalism and respect for differences, citizens may feel more included and accepted, regardless of their ethnic, cultural, or religious backgrounds. This can foster a sense of pride and loyalty to one's country, as well as a commitment to promoting social justice and human rights for all.

Furthermore, citizenship can influence one's sense of obligation and responsibility to others. Good citizens are expected to participate actively in their communities, to contribute to the common good, and to respect and protect the liberties and rights of all members of society. This can foster a sense of moral duty and civic engagement, which can shape one's identity and sense of purpose.

Finally, citizenship can impact one's sense of belonging in the global community. In a world that is increasingly connected and interdependent, citizenship can have global implications, beyond national borders. As citizens of the world, we have a responsibility to respect the diversity of cultures, to promote peace and cooperation, and to address global challenges, such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. This can enhance our sense of connection to the larger human family, and can broaden our horizons and perspectives.

In conclusion, citizenship is a complex and multi-faceted concept that shapes our identity and sense of belonging in various ways. While being a citizen can provide us with certain rights and privileges, it also comes with duties and responsibilities that can impact our sense of belonging and obligation to others. By promoting inclusive and tolerant societies, respecting human rights, and engaging in civic and global issues, we can foster a sense of purpose and belonging that transcends national boundaries and promotes the common good.