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Who is backing the current government in Syria?

Merl Whiteway

The current government in Syria is being backed by several different factions, including its own military and loyalist groups. This support stems from a variety of factors, including longstanding alliances, economic interests, and ideological alignment.

Many of the military forces supporting the government are members of the Syrian Armed Forces, which has remained relatively intact despite the ongoing conflict. These troops are dedicated to maintaining the government's grip on power, and they are willing to fight against rebel forces and other opposition groups to do so.

In addition to the Syrian military, the government is also supported by a number of different loyalist groups. These include the National Defense Forces, a paramilitary group made up mostly of volunteers and militia members who support President Bashar al-Assad's regime. These groups are largely made up of Shia Muslims and other minority communities who see the government as their protector against Sunni-dominated rebel forces.

Economic interests also play a major role in the government's survival. Many Syrians, particularly those with business ties to the government, benefit from the status quo and are reluctant to support any change that might destabilize their economic positions. Russia and Iran also support the government in part because of their own economic interests in the region, including access to natural resources and geopolitical influence.

Finally, there is an ideological element to the government's support base. Many people who support the government see it as a bulwark against Western influence and as a defender of traditional values. They see the opposition as being funded and supported by foreign powers, and they believe that the government is the only legitimate entity capable of ensuring stability and security in Syria.

Overall, the government in Syria is backed by a complex web of military, economic, and ideological interests. While its support base is diverse, it is united in its commitment to protecting the status quo and maintaining the government's grip on power. Although the situation in Syria remains complex, understanding these various factors is crucial for anyone interested in understanding the current political landscape in the country.