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What is the significance of Aquinas' concept of natural law in modern society?

Regina Lecky

The concept of natural law propounded by Saint Thomas Aquinas has a lot of significance in contemporary society. For one, it highlights the importance of morality as a touchstone for individual and social behavior. In a world where ethics are often ignored in favor of materialistic pursuits, the wisdom of natural law has become more important than ever before.

Aquinas contended that natural law derives from God's eternal law and is accessible to human beings by reason. This implies that human beings have a responsibility to respect the order and harmony of the cosmos, as well as their own nature, in order to fulfill their moral obligations. By following the natural law, people can lead fulfilling and virtuous lives.

In today's society, the concept of natural law is relevant to a variety of pressing ethical issues. For example, the natural law approach opposes assisted suicide and euthanasia because it violates the sanctity of human life. The natural law approach also advocates for limiting abortion as it respects the right to life of the unborn child.

Moreover, the natural law approach has implications for environmental responsibility. The natural law argues that humans have a special responsibility to care for the planet as it is part of our nature. Today, as we observe a surge in climate change and rapid ecological degradation, the wisdom of natural law can guide us towards conserving the earth's resources and addressing global issues surrounding our environment.

The natural law concept also speaks to issues of justice and human rights. It argues that all people are created equal and should not be discriminated against based on any kind of social privilege. This approach supports social programs that promote the well-being of everyone, including programs aimed at alleviating poverty, promoting education, and gender equality.

The natural law approach is particularly persuasive as it offers a bridge between religious and secular ethics, meaning it can appeal to people from all walks of life. It provides a framework for understanding morality that is clear and meaningful, even to those who have rejected religious faith. Given that religious divides pose one of the most significant challenges in global affairs, moral approaches that can transcend religious boundaries are more essential than ever.

In conclusion, the significance of Aquinas’ concept of natural law in modern society cannot be overstated. It offers a moral compass that guides us towards virtue, promotes environmental responsibility, and supports social justice. The world we inhabit is in constant change and sometimes finds itself in a state of confusion and chaos. In the tumult of our busy lives, the timeless wisdom of natural law can lead us back towards moral clarity and a sense of communal purpose. We should, therefore, continue to draw inspiration from the natural law approach in our individual and collective actions.