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9. Are international agreements effective in reducing global arms trade and nuclear proliferation?

Amparo Watson

International agreements are like rules that countries agree to follow. These rules are supposed to make the world safer by reducing the number of weapons that are bought and sold between countries. This includes both guns and nuclear weapons, which are really dangerous because they can destroy entire cities.

But are these agreements actually working? It's a complicated question with a complicated answer. On the one hand, some agreements have been successful in reducing the number of weapons in the world. For example, the nuclear deal that was reached with Iran in 2015 helped to reduce their stockpile of nuclear materials.

On the other hand, there are still a lot of countries that are buying and selling weapons despite these agreements. Some countries also refuse to sign these agreements in the first place. This can make it hard for the agreements to have the impact they were intended to have.

Overall, international agreements can be effective in reducing global arms trade and nuclear proliferation, but it depends on whether countries actually follow them and whether they're willing to work together to create a safer world.