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How do cultural norms influence language learning?

Bowman Phizackerly

Well, cultural norms can have a huge impact on language learning. For starters, different cultures have different ideas about what "good" language skills look like, and those expectations can create pressure for people trying to learn a new language.

For example, in some cultures, it's very important to have a "perfect" accent or to use very formal language, even in casual settings. If you're learning a language in that kind of environment, you might feel self-conscious or frustrated if you can't meet those expectations right away.

Similarly, cultural norms can affect the way that people approach language learning. Some cultures are very focused on academic achievement and might encourage people to spend a lot of time studying grammar rules and memorizing vocabulary lists. Other cultures might prioritize immersion and encourage people to practice with native speakers as much as possible.

Those differences can be really important for language learners because they can affect things like motivation, confidence, and learning style. For example, if you're someone who learns best by doing and practicing, you might feel more comfortable in a culture that emphasizes immersion and hands-on experience. On the other hand, if you're someone who likes structure and rules, you might thrive in a culture that values academic achievement and test-taking.

Finally, cultural norms can also affect the way that people use language in everyday life. Different cultures might have different expectations around things like how much small talk to engage in, how direct or indirect to be when making requests or giving feedback, or how much physical touch is appropriate in social situations. If you're trying to learn a new language in a cultural context where those norms are very different from what you're used to, it can be challenging to know how to use the language effectively and appropriately.

All of these factors can have a big impact on language learning success. That's why it's so important to think about cultural context when designing language learning programs or working with language learners. By acknowledging and addressing cultural norms, we can create more effective, inclusive, and culturally responsive language learning environments.