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Linguistics and Language -> Grammar and Syntax
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Can auxiliary verbs be used in passive voice sentences?
Hey there!
Yes, auxiliary verbs can be used in passive voice sentences. In fact, auxiliary verbs are essential to forming passive voice in English.
To understand how auxiliary verbs work in passive voice, we need to first understand what passive voice is. Passive voice is a sentence structure where the subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. For example, in the sentence "The dog was petted by the boy," the subject "dog" is receiving the action of being petted, rather than doing the action.
To form passive voice, we start with the auxiliary verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, been, being) and add the past participle form of the main verb. For example, in the sentence "The cake was baked by my mom," the auxiliary verb "was" is added to the past participle "baked" to form the passive voice.
It's important to note that not all sentences can be transformed into passive voice. The original sentence must have an object noun in order for passive voice to work. For example, the sentence "She sings well" cannot be transformed into passive voice because there is no object noun to become the subject.
In addition to "to be," other auxiliary verbs can also be used in passive voice. Modal auxiliary verbs such as "can," "could," "may," "might," "should," "must," and "will," can also be used to form passive voice. For example, in the sentence "The package could be delivered tomorrow," the modal auxiliary verb "could" is added to the main verb "delivered" to form the passive voice.
In summary, auxiliary verbs are essential to forming passive voice in English. By using "to be" and other auxiliary verbs with past participle forms of main verbs, we can create sentences where the subject is the receiver of the action rather than the doer.
I hope that helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.
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