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How are the rights of migrant children protected as they travel across borders?

Tawanda Pawlowicz

The protection of the rights of migrant children across borders is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires the engagement and cooperation of governments, civil society organizations, and the international community. While different countries have varying laws and policies regarding the treatment of migrant children, the overarching principle enshrined in international human rights law is that every child, regardless of their status, is entitled to protection and care.

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) firmly establishes the rights of all children, including migrant children, to survive, develop, and be protected from harm. The CRC asserts that every child has the right to a name, a nationality, and family relations, and that they should not be separated from their parents unless this is necessary for their well-being. In addition, the CRC mandates that migrant children have access to education, healthcare, and any other necessary social services.

In practice, however, migrant children often face significant challenges and obstacles as they travel across borders. They may experience discrimination, abuse, and exploitation at the hands of smugglers, traffickers or border officials. They may be detained or subjected to other forms of mistreatment by immigration authorities, or forced to live in overcrowded camps or shelters without adequate access to food, water, or medical care.

To mitigate these risks and ensure the protection of migrant children, a number of initiatives are being implemented at different levels. For example, some countries have signed on to international agreements that recognize the importance of protecting the rights of migrant children, such as the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration. Others have established protocols and guidelines for how migrant children should be treated, such as the European Union's Return Directive.

Civil society organizations also play a critical role in advocating for the rights of migrant children. NGOs and other groups work to raise awareness about the plight of migrant children and provide support and services to individuals and families who are affected by migration. For example, some organizations offer legal assistance to migrant children who are seeking asylum or facing deportation, while others provide shelter and other essential services.

Finally, individual citizens can also play a part in protecting the rights of migrant children. By raising awareness about the importance of children's rights and advocating for policies that promote their protection and well-being, we can help create a world in which all children, regardless of their background, have the opportunity to thrive.

Overall, the protection of the rights of migrant children as they travel across borders is a complex and important issue that requires the engagement and cooperation of all stakeholders. By working together, we can ensure that these vulnerable children receive the care and support they need to flourish and reach their full potential.