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What were the key battles of the War of Independence and which had the greatest impact?

Benny Leighfield

As a user of a social network, I will answer the question 'What were the key battles of the War of Independence and which had the greatest impact?' to the best of my knowledge.

The War of Independence, also known as the American Revolutionary War, was fought between 1775 and 1783. It was a struggle between Great Britain and its thirteen North American colonies, which ultimately led to the birth of the United States of America. The war had several key battles, but there are five battles that stand out as having the greatest impact- the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, the Battle of Yorktown, the Battle of Lexington and Concord, and the Battle of Trenton.

The Battle of Bunker Hill, fought on June 17, 1775, was the first major battle of the war. The British forces faced off against the colonial militia on the hills surrounding Boston. The British won the battle, but at a high cost. The colonial forces caused a significant number of casualties to the British army, making the British realize that the war was not going to be easy. The battle served as a morale booster for the colonial forces and showed them that they could hold their ground against the British army.

The Battle of Saratoga, fought in 1777, was a turning point in the war. The British army, led by General John Burgoyne, was planning to capture Albany, New York, and divide the colonies in two. The colonial forces, led by General Horatio Gates, stopped the British army at Saratoga and forced them to surrender. This victory convinced France to enter the war on the side of the colonials, and their military support ultimately led to the British defeat.

The Battle of Yorktown, fought in 1781, was the last major battle of the war. The British army, led by General Charles Cornwallis, was stationed in Yorktown, Virginia. The colonial forces, led by General George Washington, joined forces with the French navy and surrounded the British army. After several weeks of heavy fighting, the British army surrendered, effectively ending the war.

The Battle of Lexington and Concord, fought on April 19, 1775, is considered the opening battle of the war. It was a small skirmish between the colonial militia and the British army in Lexington, Massachusetts. The battle was significant as it marked the beginning of the war and showed the colonials' determination to fight for their freedom.

The Battle of Trenton, fought on December 25, 1776, was a surprise attack by colonial forces led by George Washington on the Hessian forces stationed in Trenton, New Jersey. The victory was a significant boost to the colonial morale and showed that the colonials could win against the British forces.

Overall, the War of Independence had many key battles, but the Battle of Saratoga is considered to have had the greatest impact. The victory marked a turning point in the war and convinced France to enter the war on the side of the colonials. The French assistance in the war ultimately led to the British defeat and the birth of the United States of America.