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To what extent can civil society be blamed for the decline of democracy?

Lowell Pidler

Civil society, which is comprised of non-state actors that work together to improve the common good, has long been recognized as a vital component of a healthy democracy. It is a critical counterbalance to the government and ensures that the voice of the people is heard in the decision-making process.

However, in recent years, civil society has come under scrutiny for its perceived role in the decline of democracy around the world. Some arguments suggest that civil society groups have become too focused on their narrow interests and have failed to address broader societal issues. Others argue that civil society groups have become too politicized and have become a pawn in larger political struggles.

However, it is worth noting that civil society groups have always been politically engaged, and often represent particular interests or social groups. The difference today is that these groups are more visible and vocal than ever before thanks to the proliferation of social media and other digital platforms.

To some extent, their increased visibility has empowered them to play a more significant role in shaping public opinion, which can be both positive and negative. On the one hand, civil society groups can help bolster democracy by holding the government accountable and exposing corruption and abuses of power. On the other hand, they can also contribute to the decline of democracy by spawning divisive and polarizing rhetoric, which can further inflame tensions and exacerbate societal divides.

Perhaps the most significant contribution of civil society to the decline of democracy stems from the fact that they can further entrench existing power structures. For example, in countries where social inequality is high, civil society groups can exacerbate the problem by focusing on issues that only benefit the privileged few. By doing so, they risk alienating the majority of citizens and making them feel like their voices do not count.

In the end, the question of whether civil society can be blamed for the decline of democracy is complex and multifaceted. While there is no doubt that civil society can contribute to both the promotion and the decline of democracy, much will depend on how these groups use their powers and engage with the broader public. If they work to advance the common good and avoid inflaming divisions, they can be a force for good. If they fail to do so, they risk contributing to the decline of democracy and weakening the foundations of the societies in which they exist.