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Does Islam promote unity or division among its followers?

Edd Lung

Islam, like any other religion, is subject to interpretation and implementation by its followers. Therefore, the answer to whether Islam promotes unity or division among its followers is not a simple one.

On the one hand, Islam emphasizes the concept of ummah, or the community of believers. This concept stresses the importance of Muslims being united in their faith and working together to promote good and prevent evil. The Quran states, "And hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided" (3:103). This verse clearly emphasizes the importance of unity in the Muslim community.

Additionally, Islam promotes kindness, compassion, and mutual respect among its followers. In the Quran, Allah states, "O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted" (49:13). This verse highlights the importance of diversity within the Muslim community and promotes the idea that all members are equal in the eyes of Allah.

However, despite these teachings, Islam has also been used to justify division and conflict among its followers. This is often because of political and cultural factors that have nothing to do with the actual teachings of Islam. For example, in countries like Iraq and Syria, sectarian conflict between Sunni and Shia Muslims has been fueled by political differences rather than religious beliefs.

Furthermore, the rise of extremist groups like ISIS has also contributed to division and conflict within the Muslim community. These groups use Islam as a way to justify acts of violence and terror, which has led to widespread condemnation from Muslims around the world.

In conclusion, while Islam promotes unity and compassion among its followers, it is also subject to interpretation and manipulation by individuals or groups. Ultimately, it is up to each individual Muslim to determine how they interpret and practice their faith, and whether they choose to promote unity or division within the community.