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How does Objectivism approach the concept of free will?

Elvis Kornas

Objectivism, as a philosophical system, approaches the concept of free will in a unique and thought-provoking way. At its core, Objectivism emphasizes the importance of individualism and rationality, both of which are critical components of its stance on free will.

One of the key tenets of Objectivism is the idea that individuals possess the ability to reason and make their own choices independently of outside forces. This is in contrast to determinism, the notion that all events are predetermined, and there is no room for individual choice or free will. Rand, the founder of Objectivism, passionately rejected determinism and embraced the notion that individuals are independent, autonomous beings capable of making their own choices.

In the Objectivist view, free will is a fundamental part of human nature and is necessary for the development of the individual. Objectivists believe that individuals are free to pursue their own goals and passions, and that their choices should be respected, as long as they do not infringe upon the rights of others.

Furthermore, Objectivism teaches that individuals are responsible for their own happiness, and they have the ability to shape their own paths in life. This means that individuals must exercise their free will responsibly, considering the long-term consequences of their actions and practicing self-discipline and self-control.

Objectivism also acknowledges the role of reason in shaping one's choices. Rand believed that reason is the cornerstone of human progress, and individuals must use their rational faculties to guide their decision-making processes. In this way, Objectivism elevates reason to a position of primacy, with the understanding that it is only through clear thinking and rational analysis that individuals can exercise their free will and make the best decisions.

Finally, Objectivism also emphasizes the importance of ethical egoism, the idea that individuals should act in their own self-interest, but not at the expense of others. This belief is grounded in the notion that individuals have a right to pursue their own happiness, and that this pursuit is best achieved by respecting the rights of others and engaging in win-win interactions.

In conclusion, Objectivism's approach to free will emphasizes individualism, rationality, and ethical egoism. By rejecting determinism and embracing the power of individual choice, Objectivism empowers individuals to shape their own lives and pursue their goals and passions, all while respecting the rights and freedoms of others. This unique approach to free will presents a compelling argument in favor of individual autonomy and offers a powerful alternative to determinism.