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What role does Sunni Islam play in contemporary Middle Eastern politics?

Cori Sharnock

Sunni Islam plays a significant role in contemporary Middle Eastern politics. This is primarily because Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam in the world, comprising an estimated 85 to 90% of the world's Muslim population.

In Middle Eastern politics specifically, Sunni Muslims have been influential in shaping the political landscape of the region. Sunni Islam has a long and rich history in the region, dating back to the founding of Islam in the 7th century. It has played a considerable role in shaping the culture, society, and politics of the Middle East ever since.

One of the most significant ways in which Sunni Islam impacts politics in the Middle East is through the role that religion plays in political discourse. In many Middle Eastern countries, religion and politics are intimately linked, and religious leaders hold a significant amount of power and influence. Sunni religious leaders often play a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and influencing government policies.

Furthermore, the Sunni community has been traditionally viewed as a privileged and influential sector of the society in many Middle Eastern countries. This has led to Sunni Muslims holding a significant amount of power and influence in government and politics.

However, the role of Sunni Islam in Middle Eastern politics is not solely positive. The sectarian division between Shia and Sunni Muslims has often been a source of conflict and tension in the region. For example, the ongoing conflict in Syria has been fueled, in part, by sectarian tensions between Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims.

Additionally, the rise of extremist Sunni groups such as ISIS has further complicated the role of Sunni Islam in Middle Eastern politics. These groups use religion as a tool to further their political goals, often distorting and misinterpreting Islamic teachings to justify their violent actions.

In conclusion, Sunni Islam plays a complex and multifaceted role in contemporary Middle Eastern politics. While it has been a significant force in shaping the cultural and political landscape of the region, it has also been a source of conflict and tension. As the Middle East continues to change and evolve, the role of Sunni Islam in politics will undoubtedly continue to play a critical role in shaping the region's future.